Indore, MP
CBT is one of the most researched and effective forms of psychotherapy in the world. It helps you identify unhelpful thought patterns and develop practical skills to change them. If you want therapy with clear goals and measurable progress, CBT is worth exploring.
Recognising the Signs
If you experience any of the following, talk to a professional.
A common misconception is that CBT is about forcing yourself to think positively or dismissing your problems. In reality, CBT is a structured, evidence-based approach that teaches you to identify distorted or inaccurate thinking patterns and replace them with more balanced, realistic perspectives. It is practical, not inspirational. The goal is accurate thinking, not optimistic thinking.
Understanding the difference
| Feature | Traditional Talk Therapy | CBT |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | Open-ended, client-led exploration | Structured sessions with specific goals and agendas |
| Focus | Past experiences and emotional processing | Current thoughts, behaviours, and practical skill-building |
| Duration | Often open-ended, months to years | Typically 12 to 20 sessions with a defined endpoint |
| Homework | Rarely assigned | Between-session practice is essential and drives change |
| Measurement | Progress is subjective | Progress is tracked with standardised measures at each session |
About this Condition
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a structured, goal-oriented form of psychotherapy that has the strongest evidence base of any therapy available today. It is recommended as a first-line treatment by the American Psychiatric Association, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), and the World Health Organization for conditions including depression, anxiety disorders, OCD, PTSD, and insomnia.
CBT is based on a simple but powerful idea: our thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are interconnected. When we think in distorted or unhelpful ways, we feel worse and act in ways that maintain the problem. CBT teaches you to identify these patterns, test them against evidence, and replace them with more accurate, helpful thinking. Over time, this changes how you feel and what you do.
In India, CBT remains significantly underutilised. Many people seeking therapy are offered only supportive counselling or generic talk therapy, which can be helpful but lacks the structured skill-building that makes CBT effective for specific conditions. The treatment gap for mental health in India is approximately 80% (Lancet Psychiatry, 2019), and one contributing factor is that evidence-based therapies like CBT are not widely accessible outside major cities. This is slowly changing as more trained therapists become available, but awareness remains low.
CBT is not about positive thinking or dismissing your problems. It is a practical, structured approach where you work collaboratively with your therapist to understand the specific thoughts and behaviours maintaining your difficulties. Sessions are focused and goal-directed. You will typically receive homework assignments between sessions, practicing the skills you learn in real-life situations. This is what makes CBT different from many other forms of therapy: the change happens between sessions as much as during them.
CBT is effective for a wide range of conditions. For depression, it targets the negative thinking patterns and withdrawal behaviours that maintain low mood. For anxiety, it addresses catastrophic thinking and avoidance behaviours. For OCD, a specialised form called Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is the gold-standard treatment. For insomnia, CBT-I (CBT for Insomnia) is recommended before sleeping pills. It is also effective for PTSD, chronic pain, health anxiety, social phobia, and gambling disorder.
A typical course of CBT involves 12 to 20 sessions, though this varies depending on the condition and its severity. Some conditions, like specific phobias, may improve in fewer sessions. More complex or chronic conditions may require longer. The key feature of CBT is that progress is measured and reviewed regularly, so you always know where you stand.
I provide CBT both as a standalone therapy and combined with medication when appropriate. For mild to moderate depression and anxiety, CBT alone can be sufficient. For moderate to severe cases, combining CBT with medication often produces better outcomes than either alone. The decision is made collaboratively, with clear reasoning explained at every step.
Understanding the roots
CBT is built on the well-established principle that our interpretation of events, not the events themselves, determines how we feel. Changing distorted thinking changes emotional outcomes.
CBT literally changes brain patterns. Neuroimaging studies show that successful CBT produces measurable changes in brain activity, particularly in areas involved in emotional regulation and threat processing.
Unlike therapies that focus primarily on insight, CBT teaches concrete, practicable skills. These skills become part of your regular thinking habits, which is why gains tend to last after therapy ends.
CBT has been studied in over 3,000 clinical trials. It is the most extensively researched psychotherapy in existence, with consistent evidence of effectiveness across conditions and populations.
Clinical Profile
These are the most commonly reported signs.
By the numbers
Evidence Base
3,000+
clinical trials supporting CBT effectiveness
Source: Beck Institute for CBT
First-Line Treatment
APA, NICE, WHO
recommended by all major guideline bodies
Source: APA Practice Guidelines
Effectiveness
50 to 80%
of patients show significant improvement with CBT
Source: Cochrane Systematic Reviews
Outcomes
Before Your Visit
Knowing what to expect can ease the anxiety of your first appointment.
The Process
How we deliver CBT in Indore
A thorough 20-30 minute evaluation to understand your specific difficulties, their severity, and what you want to achieve. Together we set clear, measurable goals for therapy.
I explain the CBT model and how your specific thought and behaviour patterns are maintaining the problem. You learn the core techniques: identifying automatic thoughts, examining evidence, and behavioural experiments.
The core of CBT. Weekly sessions focus on applying techniques to your specific problems. Homework between sessions is where real change happens. Progress is tracked with standardised measures at every session.
Once you have achieved your goals, we focus on maintaining gains and preventing relapse. You develop a personal blueprint for handling future difficulties independently, using the skills you have learned.
Questions
CBT is structured, skills-based, and goal-oriented. Unlike traditional talk therapy, which may focus on open-ended exploration of past experiences, CBT focuses on current thinking patterns and teaches specific techniques to change them. Sessions follow a structured format, homework is assigned between sessions, and progress is measured using standardised tools. Most courses of CBT have a defined duration of 12 to 20 sessions.
Most people benefit from 12 to 20 sessions, though this varies by condition and severity. Specific phobias may improve in fewer sessions, while chronic conditions or complex presentations may require longer. Progress is reviewed regularly, and I will give you a realistic estimate after the first evaluation.
Yes. CBT translates well to video sessions, and research supports its effectiveness delivered remotely. I offer both in-person sessions at my Indore clinic and teletherapy options across Madhya Pradesh, depending on your needs and preference.
Yes. CBT is one of the most effective treatments for depression, with extensive evidence supporting its use both alone and combined with medication. For mild to moderate depression, CBT alone can be as effective as medication. For moderate to severe depression, combining CBT with antidepressants typically produces better outcomes than either alone.
CBT is the recommended first-line psychological treatment for all major anxiety disorders, including Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety, and phobias. It works by addressing the catastrophic thinking and avoidance behaviours that maintain anxiety. For many people, CBT combined with medication produces the best outcomes.
CBT is effective for depression, all anxiety disorders, OCD (through ERP), PTSD, insomnia (through CBT-I), chronic pain, health anxiety, body dysmorphic disorder, eating disorders, gambling disorder, and adjustment difficulties. It is the most versatile evidence-based therapy available.
No. This is a common misconception. CBT is not about forcing yourself to think positively. It is about identifying distorted, inaccurate, or unhelpful thinking patterns and replacing them with more balanced, evidence-based perspectives. Sometimes the more realistic thinking is less negative, sometimes it involves accepting difficult emotions rather than fighting them.
For mild to moderate depression and many anxiety disorders, CBT alone can be effective. For moderate to severe conditions, combining CBT with medication often produces better outcomes. I will give you a clear recommendation based on your specific situation, and your preferences are always part of the decision.
Previous therapy experience, even if unhelpful, does not predict CBT outcomes. If you tried supportive counselling or an unstructured approach, CBT may be quite different. I will assess what was tried before and explain why CBT may work where other approaches have not.
Your Doctor
I provide structured CBT both as a standalone therapy and combined with medication when appropriate. I tailor CBT techniques to your specific condition, whether depression, anxiety, OCD, insomnia, or other difficulties. My clinic is based in Indore and sees patients from across Madhya Pradesh, both in person and online.
Learn more about Dr RajvardhanExplore
Anxiety disorders are medical conditions characterised by persistent, excessive worry, physical tension, and fear that interfere with daily life. They are not a personality flaw or something you should be able to control alone. Expert psychiatric treatment in Indore can help you regain control.
Learn more about Anxiety DisordersDepression is a medical condition characterised by persistent low mood, loss of interest, and changes in sleep, appetite, and energy that last for weeks or months. It is not stress, weakness, or something you can simply snap out of. With expert psychiatric treatment in Indore, most people recover fully and feel like themselves again.
Learn more about DepressionIf you are looking for effective OCD treatment in Indore, help is available. Obsessive-compulsive disorder causes distressing intrusive thoughts and compulsive habits that feel impossible to stop on your own. Through structured Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) therapy and medical care with Dr. Rajvardhan (MD, AIIMS Delhi), you can learn to quiet these thought loops and take back control of your day.
Learn more about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)If you struggle with sleepless nights in Indore, lying awake at 3 AM or waking up tired every morning, your sleep cycle is out of rhythm. Chronic insomnia is a medical condition that responds well to structured care. As an AIIMS-trained psychiatrist in Vijay Nagar, Indore, I help you rebuild your natural sleep using proven CBT-I therapy and medical evaluation, avoiding long-term sleeping pills.
Learn more about Insomnia & Sleep Disorders